Calorie Control Council | Reduced-Calorie Sweeteners: Xylitol -- References


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REFERENCES

Bär, A., Xylitol. In: Alternative Sweeteners, L. O'Brien Nabors & R.C. Gelardi eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc., N.Y., 1991.

Brunzell, John D., Use of fructose, xylitol, or sorbitol as a sweetener in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, Vol. 1, No. 4, July-August 1978.

Isokangas, P.; Alanen, P.; Tiekso, J.; Makinen, K.K ., Xylitol chewing gum in caries prevention. A field study in children at caries-active ages. J Am Dent Assoc, 117:315-20, 1988.

Isokangas, P.; Alanen, P.; Tiekso, J.; Makinen, K.K . Long-term effect of xylitol chewing gum on dental caries. Community Dent. Oral Epidemia. 17:200, 1989.

Life Sciences Research Office, 1986. Health aspects of sugar alcohols and lactose. Report prepared for the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., under contract No. FDA 223-83-2020 by LSRO, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), Bethesda, Md.

Makinen, K. K.; Bennett, C.A.; Hujoel, P. P.; Isokangas, P. J.; Isotupa, K. P.; Pape, Jr., H. R.; Makinen, P. L. Xylitol chewing gums and caries rates: A 40-month study. J. Dent Res 74(12): 1904-1913, December 1995.

Office of the Federal Register, General Services Administration, 1995. Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. S. 172.395. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office.

Official Journal of European Communities (1990) 0 276.40.

Park, K.; Schemehorn, B.; Bolton, J.; Stookey, G.; Comparative effects of sorbitol and xylitol mints on plaque acidogenicity. Paper presented at the 69th General Session of the International Association for Dental Research, 1991.

Sintes, J.L.; Escalante, C.; Stewart, B.; McCool, J. J.; Garcia, L,; Volpe, A.R.; Triol, C. Enhanced anticaries efficacy of a 0.243% sodium fluoride/10% xylitol/silica dentifrice: 3-year clinical results. American J of Dent, 8(5), 231-235, October 1995.

Soderling, E.; Makinen, K.K.; Chen, C-Y; Pape, Jr., H.R.; Makinen, P-L: Effect of sorbitol, xylitol and xylitol/sorbitol chewing gums on dental plaque. Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 67, Special Issue, Abstract 1334, 1988.

Tufts University School of Dental Medicine: Dry Mouth, 1986.

JECFA, Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants, Twenty-seventh Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Geneva, WHO Technical Report Series No. 696, 1983.

JECFA, Forty-sixth meeting, Summary and Conclusions, Geneva, Switzerland, February 6-15, 1996.

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