Other Sweeteners

In addition to the high intensity sweeteners consumed in the U.S., other sweeteners are also used and offer a sweet taste ranging from that of sucrose to 2,000 times sweeter than sucrose. Health-conscious consumers have indicated they want additional good-tasting, low-calorie and reduced-fat ("light") foods and beverages. Having a variety of low-calorie sweeteners available allows food manufacturers to choose the most appropriate ingredient, or combination of ingredients, for a given product — the "multiple ingredient approach." Currently, tagatose and trehalose are "Generally Recognized As Safe" for use in foods and beverages. Alitame is approved for use in Australia, New Zealand, Mexico and the People’s Republic of China and a petition for alitame's use in a broad range of foods and beverages has been filed in the U.S.

Discovered by Pfizer, Inc., alitame (brand name Aclame™ ) is a sweetener formed from the amino acids L-aspartic acid and D-alanine, and a novel amine.
Tagatose is a low carbohydrate functional sweetener, very similar to fructose in structure. It is naturally occurring and can be found in some dairy products. Tagatose has a physical bulk similar to sucrose or table sugar and is almost as sweet. However, it is metabolized differently, has a minimal effect on blood glucose and insulin levels and furthermore provides a prebiotic effect. Tagatose is especially suitable as a flavor enhancer or as a low carbohydrate sweetener.
Trehalose is a multi-functional sweetener found naturally, for example in honey, mushrooms, lobster, shrimp and foods produced using baker's and brewer's yeast. The commercial product is made from starch by an enzymatic process.